{"id":996492,"date":"2026-09-01T08:54:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T05:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9%d8%9f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T08:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T05:54:32","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/ar\/iec-62305-2-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 IEC 62305-2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 ESE (Early Streamer Emission)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0394T)<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a 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(\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-996378 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"793\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi.png 2560w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi-1024x632.png 1024w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi-768x474.png 768w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi-1536x949.png 1536w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ese_aktif_paratoner_calisma_prensibi-2048x1265.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 ESE: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<em> \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0394L<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0394T<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100-200 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 10-20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\/franklin-france-active-4d-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af\/\">Franklin France ACTIVE 4D\u00ae \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NF C 17-102 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (SR) \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 ESE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 100 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (\u0394L)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0394L (\u0645) = v (\u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u00d7 \u0394T (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 v \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1 \u0645\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Rp)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Rp = \u221a[ h \u00d7 (2D \u2212 h) + \u0394L \u00d7 (2D + \u0394L) ]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>Rp<\/strong>: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>h<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>D<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394L<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 D \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: 20 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 I\u060c \u064845 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 II\u060c \u064860 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 III. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 h \u2265 5 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-996379 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"712\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi.png 2560w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi-1536x1016.png 1536w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_koruma_yaricapi_geometrisi-2048x1355.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. <em>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 Rp\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f h\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 Rp \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 TS EN IEC 62305-3 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (mesh)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-996380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"795\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi.png 2720w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/62305_ile_nfc17102_yaklasim_karsilastirmasi-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e\u064a TS EN IEC 62305 \u0648NF C 17-102. <em>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 ESE<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 100-200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u063a\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (s)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 62305 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 IEC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CENELEC \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 EN\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ESE. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a IEC \u0648CENELEC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 780 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ESE \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TS EN IEC 62305 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 1 \u06482 \u06483 \u06484) \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>TS 13709 (2016)<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 NF C 17-102:2011 \u0648UNE 21186:2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (TSE) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <strong>30.09.2019<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 TS 201812257 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&#8221;. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 64 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a 62305 \u0648NF C 17-102 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0394T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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dir=\"ltr\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-996381 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit.png 2560w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aktif_paratoner_tesisat_bilesenleri_kesit-2048x1536.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. <em>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TS EN 62561. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/yilkomer.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%82-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%9f\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 TS EN IEC 62305-2\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (LPL I\u2013IV).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394T \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0394T \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (SPD)\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a 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